Who is a minor child
Each province and territory decides the age when a person becomes an adult. This is known as the age of majority. A person under the age of majority is a “minor child”.
| Province or territory | Age of majority | 
|---|
| Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan | 18 | 
| British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Yukon | 19 | 
 
Find out if your child needs a study permit
The following table summarizes whether a minor child at the primary and secondary school level needs a study permit to enrol in a school. School authorities may also use the table to help determine when school fees apply.
| If the child is… | Documents needed | Study permit required | 
|---|
| a Canadian | Passport, citizenship card or birth certificate | No | 
| a permanent resident | Record of Landing (IMM 1000), Confirmation of Permanent Residence (IMM 5292) or Permanent Resident Card | No | 
| a foreign national (either inside or coming to Canada) accompanied by a parent who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada | Child’s passport, child’s birth certificate, or Permanent Resident Card | No | 
| a foreign national coming to Canada with a parent who 
 
will have temporary resident status as a visitor once they’re in Canadadoes not have a work or study permit | Child’s passport | Yes | 
| already in Canada with a parent who 
 
has temporary resident status as a visitordoes not have a work or study permit | Child’s passport | Yes | 
| a foreign national coming to Canada and is accompanied by a parent with a study or work permit | Child’s passport | Yes | 
| a foreign national coming to Canada and is not accompanied by a parent | Child’s passport | Yes | 
| already in Canada with a parent who has a study or work permit or
 already in Canada but neither parent is in Canada
 | Child’s passport. The child may have a visitor record. The parent has a study or work permit.Footnote1 It’s recommended that the child get a study permit, even though it’s not required. | No | 
| a refugee claimant or their parents are refugees or refugee claimants | Determination of Eligibility letter from IRCC. Child’s passport, or any available travel or identity documents. May also have an expired IRCC document. | No | 
| in Canada without status | Child’s passport or child listed on a parent’s passport, or any available travel or identity documents. May also have an expired IRCC document. | No |