Where are you getting the 3% and 25% approval rates for H&C and refugees? Do you mean processing rate per year for refugees? Protected people and refugees are already living in Canada for multiple years before getting PR. They can work, , study access healthcare, travel, study etc. Not sure anyone would call that a major issue. For H&C we have already seen removals increase and I agree the program needs major reforms to limit who can apply. Canada also likely will hope that many will return home if chances of approval are very low, processing times are long and they may get removed while processing, no access to WP/SP, etc.