Applying at a port of entry
Categories of foreign nationals who may apply for a study permit when entering Canada [R214]:
    A national or permanent resident of the United States;
    A person who has lawfully been admitted to the United States for permanent residence; or
    A resident of Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon;
Applying from within Canada
Categories of foreign nationals who may apply for a study permit (including to change or vary their existing conditions) after entering Canada [R215]:
    As of June 1, 2014, foreign nationals in Canada without a study permit who:
        are studying at the preschool, primary or secondary level [R215(1)(f)(i)];
        are a visiting or exchange student studying at a designated learning institution [R215(1)(f)(ii)]; or
        have completed a course or program of study that is a prerequisite to their enrolling at a designated learning institution [R215(1)(f)(iii)];
    [b]Foreign nationals and their family members holding a valid study or work permit [R215(1)(a), R215(1)(c)];[/b]
    Foreign nationals whose authorization to engage in studies in Canada without a study permit pursuant to A30(2) or R188(1)(a) is set to expire within 90 days or 90 days after the authorization expires [R215(1)(b)];
    Foreign nationals and their family members subject to an unenforceable removal order, including refugee claimants [R215(1)(d)];
    Foreign nationals and their family members holding a temporary resident permit [pursuant to A24(1)] valid for at least six months;
    A foreign national who is in a situation described in R207;
    In-Canada permanent resident applicants and their family members who are determined eligible for permanent resident status in one of the following classes:
        spouses or common-law partners;
        protected persons within the meaning of A95(2);
        persons who have been granted an exemption pursuant to A25;
        humanitarian and compassionate considerations; and
        live-in-caregivers;
    Family members of participants in sports activities or events, in Canada, either as individual participants or as a members of a foreign-based team or Canadian amateur team [R215(2)(g)]; or
    Family members of designated members of the armed forces [R215(2)(e)], family members of officers of a foreign government [R215(2)(f)], family members of employees of a foreign news company [R215(2)(h)], and family members of persons responsible for assisting a congregation [R215(2)(i)].