Given the attempted removal of anyone without status these days (even with valid asylum claims they get withdrawn), I’m not sure I would be suggesting that the US government and a large part of the US population values the work that those without status or even those with temporary status do in the US. They are also trying to cancel all of the TPSs. Canada will attempt to remove people in much larger numbers than they used to while in the past they mainly focused on those with criminal records. Canada actually doesn’t have to consider that many temporary residents thought they had a guaranteed pathway to PR, that parents were often counselled to apply for H&C if not selected for PGP and thought a supervisa was a permanent move to Canada, that other visitors could H&C when they didn’t qualify for other economic pathways, that people who were easily able to obtain a WP while in Canada starting under Fraser could qualify for PR, that failed asylum seekers would be able to get PR through H&C, etc. Unlike the US you are still entitled to due process in Canada at the moment and assume most will still be entitled to due process going forward. Immigration in most cases is selfish and countries put their interests first. People need to be prepared for this and consider other options which may include returning home temporarily to work towards qualifying for PR or just to return home. Some may be able to remain until they receive the result of their H&C and there will be some that get approved. The immigration targets and allocated quotas reinforce how the government in Canada views the current state of immigration and their plans. People can be in denial and think immigration in Canada is unfair but this is just the reality and why people need to think strategically and also need a plan B.
see that you didn’t respond to the entirety of my comment, but I will do so for yours.
Regarding the United States, one has to distinguish between what the Trump administration did for populist purposes such as mass deportations, the cancellation of DACA, and the ending of temporary protections and the reality of everyday life. Yes, the stress faced by undocumented people increased under Trump, but that does not mean he was able to deport millions of people. Logistically, it was not feasible even if he wanted to, and on the other hand, the U.S. economy would have been heavily impacted by the departure of tens of millions of people who take jobs that others refuse and live without asking anything from the state.
On the other hand, the Canadian government is indeed trying to adopt a similar approach, but in a much softer way. Of course, a government that wants to win the trust of a population that is starting to get tired of (the massive arrival of immigrants) will certainly play tough for a while for example by increasing refusals of study and work permits, reducing the number of accepted applicants, and so on. But afterward, it will have two options: either face the reality of these people and completely review its immigration policies and decisions, taking into account that many of them (not all, but certainly many) deserve to be here and to be part of Canada, or simply leave them in limbo. Because, as I explained, they are a labor force that demands nothing: they are here, they work, they spend their money, they do not cause problems, they do not claim any rights, and they only want to stay. If only you knew the number of companies and employers providing undeclared jobs to undocumented migrants here in Canada (or even to those who came here as permanent residents the so-called skilled workers you prefer). And if only you knew that even MPs and local authorities are aware of them… They know about these employers who do not respect the law, but they choose to turn a blind eye and not sanction them, because they know this could cause economic disasters in many regions and municipalities.
You also mentioned that Canada never promised these people permanent residence, and that it is therefore legitimate to refuse or deport them. This requires a longer answer: in some cases, for example with temporary workers or international students, nobody can deny that the Canadian government literally advertised to attract them, telling them they would have every opportunity to stay afterward through post-graduate work permits, extra points in programs like Express Entry, and so on. That shows quite clearly how manipulative the government has been. On the other hand, it is true that some never had any promise of PR, but they still wanted to try their luck by demonstrating to this country one that claims to be a beacon of humanity and compassion the difficulties of their situations, such as asylum seekers or visitors with unique circumstances.
Now, the relevance of each case varies enormously depending on many factors, but that does not change the fact that we are dealing with a system that crushes people, where officers have very broad powers to refuse even a very strong application (as was my own case once) without really studying it, and they face no consequences because they act in the name of the Minister and as part of the department, which gives them significant immunity.
This brings us to another point: what does Canadian law say? Is immigration a right? The Canadian Charter, which applies in public law and therefore in all state interactions with the government, insists on the human dignity of every person, on the importance of justice and fairness for all, and this results in the regulation that says every applicant deserves fair consideration of their case (something IRCC does not apply)
Otherwise, is immigration itself a right? Is it a right to become a permanent resident? The answer is no but it is not a privilege either, because in a state governed by the rule of law there are no privileges.... Moreover, there is the notion of natural law, which can even go beyond written (positivist) law, and natural law emphasizes fundamental and universal values such as compassion, the integrity of the person, the right to life and security. And it is precisely this natural law that comes into play in our subject.
let me say once again that undocumented immigrants in Canada are not people who just arrived here three or four years ago. Many have been here since the 1990s and early 2000s and have not left the country despite the precariousness of their situationsjust to show you how many people categorically refuse to return to their countries of origin. These are things only those who are close to these social and political realities can truly understand.