Actually, I think you misunderstood the economic difference I was trying to highlight between Quebec and the rest of Canada. I never said that Quebec is more capitalist. What I clearly said is that some people see it as less capitalist than the rest of Canada, and more social-democratic... That being said, Canada as a whole is social-democratic and less capitalist than the United States as an example.Don’t think anyone would ever call Quebec more capitalist or more American-style. The opposite is actually true. Plenty of provincial residents identify with their province 1st and would say you are just as likely to have someone mention they are from Alberta,BC, the Maritimes, the North, etc. as much as Quebec before identifying as Canadian. The sovereigntist movement is no longer that strong in Quebec especially compared to places like Alberta. H&C was never meant for this volume of applicants it was meant for a small number of exception circumstances. H&C files are extremely labour intensive because they are supposed to involve complex cases that do require a lot of analysis and proof. The H&C department has a certain capacity but the big issue is they have a limited PR quota so they are likely reevaluating what will actually consist a valid H&C claim and they can only process the amount of cases that make sense based on the limited PR quota. It is already taking over 1 year to go from AIP to eCOPR which indicates a huge quota issue. Canada is a relatively small country population wise with limited capacity to absorb people and a weakening economy. It never had the capacity to absorb the crazy numbers they were welcoming on a temporary basis and the infrastructure could not absorb all the people (housing, healthcare, schools, transportation, etc.). The volume of applicants and lack of vetting has also lead to a lot of societal issues. Immigration was also used to prop up a weakening economy versus addressing things like productivity issues and innovation. Governments are reactionary. It is tough to justify huge levels of immigration when unemployment is high, infrastructure is beyond strained, etc. Canada is not cutting off immigration they are trying to bring it down to reasonable levels. This will have negative impact on some people’s desire to try to immigrate to Canada but hopefully that will be short term. Even recent immigrants are calling for reducing volume of immigrants because they are seeing the negative impacts of the recent immigration policies.
Regarding the Albertan sovereigntist movement, it is much less present than the one in Quebec. It’s more of a form of rebellion following the results of recent elections, not an old and rooted movement like in Quebec. And even in Quebec, as I explained earlier, it doesn’t make much sense anymore ! Thankfully, independentist or even sovereigntist nationalism is fading away, and I hope that all nationalist ideologies will eventually disappear from our world.... Quebec was, is, and will remain Canadian it was even the cradle of Canada (after the First Nations
the true native People of Canada )
As for H&C numbers, it has always been a pathway towards permanent residence, targeting people in truly exceptional situations based on undeserved hardships. In fact, many countries in Europe have equivalents to H&C. So, it’s not extraordinary at all to regularize people who have no other means of obtaining a stable and permanent status. It’s actually very common, contrary to what many might think.
Now, the Canadian government simply has to face reality : Canada is increasingly flooded with people holding temporary or precarious statuses, and these people are not going to leave believe me. Yes, maybe a few will, but the majority will stay! The solution is not to pretend they don’t exist, only if the government wants to indirectly exploit them.... And these people are in such situations for various reasons.
First, the Canadian immigration system, particularly after 2015, has become more and more dysfunctional. Second, through its programs, the Canadian government indirectly sold false dreams that many have been promoting about Canada, especially with the explosion of social media. The government has never stopped advertising, directly or indirectly, its so-called humanism and its supposedly compassionate and noble qualities.
Third, the world is going through crises of all kinds economic political military etc.... And no, it is not only Ukraine and Afghanistan that suffer in this world. Yet IRCC did not hesitate to loudly announce its commitment to protecting victims there, once again using these crises for immigration publicity. But there are many other forms of suffering, misery, and injustice in a world where power dynamics destroy entire nations for the benefit of others....
Fourth, immigration is a human phenomenon that will continue to exist as long as humanity itself exists!