vvbbe said:
Let me tell you my background a bit: So, I joined a company as a Independent contractor for 1 year and I want to use this experience for CEC express entry. For this reason, I don't want to incorporate myself (so that I probably will be able to use the 1 year as an employment), now considering this situation, should I claim the GST (Well, to be honest I am not sure of this thing, can anyone please delve it a bit and tell me why will they give me GST?)? or I just should claim the money from the employer (or hiring company) the amount that I am supposed to get considering my hours of work?
First - there is a difference between an "independent contractor" and a "contract employee." A contract employee has term-limited employment - it is not considered "permanent" employment, but it is employment, with the employer taking the statutory deductions (e.g. taxes, CPP) out of the wages - you get a T4 at the end of the year for reporting on your tax return.
An independent contractor is generally considered "self-employed." You do not have to be incorporated to be self-employed - many sole proprietors are not incorporated, but they are still self-employed. They have "clients," not employers, and generally have to pay their own taxes, it is not taken out of their business income. SELF-EMPLOYMENT does not count for Canadian experience - either for EE CRS points, or for CEC class experience.
In some industries, it is a common contractual arrangement to be "hired" as an independent contractor, but you work exclusively for that client and are in what looks like an employer-employee relationship. From a contractual perspective you are self-employed, but in reality, you are more like an employee. The CRA has a process called "requesting a ruling" where you ask the CRA to determine whether you are self-employed or an employee - If the CRA determines you are in an employer-employee relationship, you can use the experience for your PR application, but there is a time limit to the request, and it may have implications that displease your client/employer, so read carefully:
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/E/pub/tg/rc4110/rc4110-e.html
If you are receiving GST as part of your pay, your client "employer" definitely considers you to be self-employed. If you earn more than 30K in a year (4 consecutive quarters), then you (your business) has to register for a GST account and pay GST on your business income. That is why your client is paying GST... and in this case, you are DEFINITELY self-employed, and will have little to no chance of having the CRA rule that you are in a defacto employer-employee relationship ...
http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/rgstrng/menu-eng.html
You can quickly get into a heap of trouble with the CRA if you don't know what you're doing RE reporting and paying taxes. I strongly recommend getting some professional help to make sure you are meeting your tax obligations - at the very least, go get a consultation with H&R Block or similar...