Hi
1. Should note the following ruling of the SSC
Nov 14, 2019 ... of serious criminality inadmissibility under subsection A36(1). The SCC concluded that a conditional sentence of imprisonment imposed pursuant to sections 742 to 742.7 of the Criminal Code does not constitute a “term of imprisonment” (that is, a jail or prison term) under paragraph A36(1)(a) the phrase “maximum term of imprisonment” in paragraph A36(1)(a) refers
Are you worried about your PR application, your wife's or both?
When you say "court proposal for a 6 month" CSO, I have never known a Canadian court to "propose" a sentence. It's not a matter for negotiation. But Crown and defence counsel can negotiate are come up with a "joint submission" as to sentence. Is that what's happening?
I note that two sections of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, S.C. 2001, c. 27 [IRPA], are potentially engaged, the first being s. 36(1)(a), which says:
36 (1) A permanent resident or a foreign national is inadmissible on grounds of serious criminality for
(a) having been convicted in Canada of an offence under an Act of Parliament punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of at least 10 years, or of an offence under an Act of Parliament for which a term of imprisonment of more than six months has been imposed;
Section 64 of the IRPA provides as follows:
64 (1) No appeal may be made to the Immigration Appeal Division by a foreign national or their sponsor or by a permanent resident if the foreign national or permanent resident has been found to be inadmissible on grounds of security, violating human or international rights, serious criminality or organized criminality.
(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), serious criminality must be with respect to a crime that was punished in Canada by a term of imprisonment of at least six months …
So those are the parameters set out in the IRPA.
I have not looked at the issue of late, but I think a CSO and a prison sentence are seen in the same light for immigration purposes. To be safe, ask for a CSO of 6 months less a day.
1. Should note the following ruling of the SSC
Nov 14, 2019 ... of serious criminality inadmissibility under subsection A36(1). The SCC concluded that a conditional sentence of imprisonment imposed pursuant to sections 742 to 742.7 of the Criminal Code does not constitute a “term of imprisonment” (that is, a jail or prison term) under paragraph A36(1)(a) the phrase “maximum term of imprisonment” in paragraph A36(1)(a) refers