Hello,
Besides the knowledge and skills you learn in your field of study, "soft skills" are very much valued in Canadian work culture. There is an article on Canadian Immigrant Magazine called "Nine soft skills no immigrant should be without!", sums up the soft skills quite well.
1. Communication skills
Communication skills — both spoken and written — are critical for immigrants. I can't stress enough how important it is for career success to be able to not only speak in English, but also write clearly and persuasively.
2. Local language skills
I still smile when I think back to my first job in Canada when I was asked to put my “John Hancock” on a courier document. As I looked at the courier, he said to me, “I mean your signature.” In a corporate environment, your language skills have to evolve to understand local phrases and business jargon.
3. Presentation skills
In a recent survey, senior managers rated the ability to make presentations as a top qualification. Now this could mean a formal presentation to clients or a more casual way of presenting yourself in meetings and with colleagues.
4. Small talk
Do you sense a theme here? Most of the soft skills I've mentioned so far all relate back to communicating. Water cooler chitchat is a part of corporate life. But be careful not to cross the line of what's taboo.
5. Leadership and initiative
Staying invisible is why many immigrants are overlooked when it comes time for promotions. Take some initiative, share your ideas, ask questions and encourage others to collaborate as well!
6. Conflict resolution and negotiation
It is important to learn how to disagree with a colleague or even your boss without getting emotional about it! And if things go too far, learn to apologize.
7. Accepting constructive criticism
Constructive criticism is part of any learning curve. To accept criticism, understand that we are not perfect and learning is a continuous process, at work and in life.
8. Flexibility
Show your employer that you're willing to learn and adapt. The labour market and economy are changing all the time, and we must change, too.
9. Business etiquette
Workplace customs and practices may be different in Canada than your homeland. Something as simple as calling your boss by his or her first name may seem odd to you, but it's normal practice here.
Maybe go for internships or co-op placements that gives you an opportunity to practice these skills. It might also be helpful for you to figure out first what you enjoy doing. If you like numbers and predicting things, maybe research or analyst jobs will be something you can try; if you like managing something from beginning to end, maybe look for jobs where you will be focusing on one project.
Each city in Canada has different labour market trends. Which city do you want to go to?
