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Apr 19, 2024
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I was born outside Canada in 2002. At the time, neither parent was Canadian. My father became a Canadian citizen in 2014. I am currently a PR, not a citizen.

Under Bill C-3 (effective 15 Dec 2025), does citizenship by descent still require that the parent was Canadian at the time of birth, or can a parent’s later naturalization retroactively make the child Canadian?

Based on this, would I be considered an automatic citizen under Bill C-3, or would I still need to apply through the normal PR-to-citizenship process?
 
I was born outside Canada in 2002. At the time, neither parent was Canadian. My father became a Canadian citizen in 2014. I am currently a PR, not a citizen.

Under Bill C-3 (effective 15 Dec 2025), does citizenship by descent still require that the parent was Canadian at the time of birth, or can a parent’s later naturalization retroactively make the child Canadian?

Based on this, would I be considered an automatic citizen under Bill C-3, or would I still need to apply through the normal PR-to-citizenship process?
The parent must have been Canadian before the birth of the child in order for the child to be granted citizenship by descent; that requirement has not changed. You will still need to follow the naturalization pathway for citizenship.
 
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