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dvman56

Newbie
Dec 11, 2012
4
0
Hello Leon and my other Friends,
the following has been adopted from the website of an immigration company Called "Hansen and company" which stating that there has been a change in PR obligations. It has made me worried,especially the marked part. how can it be explained?
Regulation:
The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) establishes residency requirements and obligations with respect to each five-year period after the granting of permanent residency status. Pursuant to subsection 28(2), a permanent resident complies with the residency obligation provisions if, for at least 730 days in that five-year period

What has changed

These regulations are necessarily different from the current regulations because they support and complement residency obligation provisions that are substantively different from those in the current Immigration Act. The residency obligation in IRPA is based on a period of physical presence in Canada with provisions for prolonged absences from Canada (three years out of every five-year period for any reason). In certain circumstances permanent residents, including accompanying family members, are al-lowed even longer absences when they are employed abroad. Moreover, humanitarian and compassionate considerations, including the best interests of a child, will be taken into account in all residency obligation status determinations and, when justified, will overcome any breach of those obligations occurring prior to the determination.

By contrast, current legislation is based on a highly subjective principle of intent not to abandon Canada as the place of permanent residence. Currently, if a permanent resident is absent from Canada for more than six months in any 12-month period, he or she is deemed to have abandoned Canada unless he or she is able to satisfy an immigration officer that there was no intention to do so. Criteria for determining residency status are in the regulations. These contain exceptions allowing for longer absences if the per-son is employed by or representing a Canadian government body, corporation or business organization established in Canada; up-grading professional, academic or vocational qualifications; accompanying a family member who is a Canadian citizen; or has been issued a returning resident permit; or in other circumstances that an officer deems appropriate. The provisions are difficult to administer, create uncertainties about status and the standards that are to be met, and lead to inconsistencies in decision making.

look forward to hearing from you.
 
This must be a very old website you found, I guess from 2002 because they are describing the former Immigration Act as the current one and IRPA as the new change.

The former Immigration Act required PR's to live in Canada at least 6 months out of every 12. IRPA changed this to 2 years out of every 5.

You can read about this in OP 10 at http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/manuals/op/op10-eng.pdf

On page 7:
IRPA establishes residency requirements and obligations with respect to each five-year period
after the granting of permanent residency status. The provisions governing the residency
obligation under the Act and Regulations are based primarily on the requirement of “physical
presence” or on prescribed linkages to Canadian institutions outside Canada. These provisions
are substantially different from those contained in the former Immigration Act, where retaining
residency was largely dependent on a satisfactory demonstration of a person’s “intent” not to
abandon Canada as their place of permanent residence.

On page 24:
Note: There are scenarios where A28 will oblige officers to issue travel documents to permanent
residents in circumstances where officers would have previously refused to issue documents
under the former Immigration Act, for example, the case of a permanent resident who resided in
Canada for two years before returning to their country of origin for the past three years. This
person has been refused a returning resident permit because an officer determined that the
applicant had the intent to abandon Canada as a place of residence. Under IRPA, this same
applicant would qualify for a travel document to return to Canada provided the residency
obligation had been met.