The day he made a claim for protection he was issued a removal order. That order came into force when a negative decision was made by the IRB. He had 30 days to leave on a departure order (no ARC). It sounds like he stayed and the order became a deemed deportation order (ARC). A removal order is never voluntary (if you have to leave..then you have to leave)
Yes, you are right. He had 15 days after he was refused and he had to decide whether to apeal the decision to the Federal Court or leave. He decided to apeal. The decision after the appeal was negative and he was waiting for the removal order. His parents enter Canada under the same case but about 6 months after my husband. They did the same process but they got the removal order. My husband never received the removal order.
The voluntary part...is if you purchased your own ticket or requested to return to your home country vs being removed to the USA. You would avoid the repayment of removal costs.
His work permit is no longer valid, even if it states it hasn't expired.
He went to CIC office and ask if he could leave without problem. So HE set a date for his departure and HE payed his ticket. The thing is that in the airport they made him sign: Deportation order (departure order becomes deportation order because A36, A49).
Now he needs an ARC.
My question is: Buffalo already has his PCC from Mexico, does he need another one to apply for the ARC?