There is no fiance visa in Canada. You can marry him and apply as a couple or if you can live with him for 12 months, you can apply as a couple. There is a chance to apply as conjugal partners but that is mostly for people who for a valid reason can neither get married nor live together.
The time it takes for sponsorship is first 7 weeks of processing in Canada to approve you as a sponsor and then 4-7 months in Manila. You can find information about sponsorship here:
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/sponsor/spouse.asp