Hello,
I am interested in moving to Canada, my girlfriend is Canadian and we've been in a relationship for over a year. It is a same sex relationship and we are both very serious with each other. We cannot legally marry in the US because gay marriage isn't recognized in my state. I suppose I could marry her in Canada but it seems like a long process since I wouldn't be allowed to basically work for a year. Plus, I don't think either of us want to get married just for me to gain citizenship. I am nineteen years old and work for an international corporation so I could easily transfer within my company. I don't really hold any outstanding degrees to qualify as a skilled worker. I do have grandparents in Quebec but the process time for grandparents/grandchild means I can't even apply for two years. I'm really wondering what is my best bet to go about gaining permanent residency there. Living there and not working doesn't sound too appealing to either of us to be honest.
Would it make sense just to marry her, and continue to live and work in the states then transfer over when I can legally work in Canada?
Should I apply for a temporary work permit and work in Canada to gain job experience? Then live with her for a year or so to be "common-law partners", then apply for a PR card?
I am just really unsure of what my best bet to gain permanent residency there is? I love Canada and probably have more Canadian pride then American, since I have roots there and have visited numerous times, plus have fallen for the country. Unfortunately my dad never had citizenship and neither do my grandparents so I am not a citizen.
Dear Super11,
According to your post, there is a chance that your company could transfer you to their Canadian subsidiary, provided that you are eligible to work in the country. If that is the case, and depending on the specifics of your current job, professional qualifications and work experience, you could be eligible to live and work in Canada under NAFTA (Chapter 16) as an intra-company transferee. This type of temporary worker still requires a work permit - which may be obtained EXTREMELY quickly if the applicant is eligible, - that is LMO exempt. This option is open to Executive, Senior Managerial, or people in a Specialized Knowledge capacity. Given your young age, the latter could be the one for you, once again, depending on your line of work and expertise. (
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/special-business.asp#nafta)
Another option that you may want to consider is for your Canadian partner to move to the US under NAFTA as a TN visa holder. For qualified applicants the issuance of their TN Visa and EAD (Employment Authorization Document) can be done extremely quickly at any US POE. (However, there is not enough info here to comment on your partner`s potential eligibility).
As a US citizen you may want to learn more about the many and tremendous advantages given by NAFTA, which are commonly unknown by people from non NAFTA country members. (This explains why you will not find a lot of info about it in this type of forums). Also, in spite of the fact that this is one of the fastest, easiest and most straight forward alternatives for people to move from Canada to the US and vice versa, applicants usually require the help of trained professionals to prepare their applications. (By the way, Mexico is part of the same treaty, but nationals from this country must fulfill additional requirements).
If marriage is the way to go, and as CharlieD10 suggests, the two of you may want to consider the Outland option. The good news about it is that you could visit periodically your partner in Canada while the application is processed, without having to suddenly abandon your life in the US. (This is what is called Dual Intent, where it is perfectly feasible for you to enter Canada as a visitor while having a PR pending application, as long a you leave the country at the end of your visit). (
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/applications/famcls.asp)
Outland application processing time, Buffalo - United States: 11 months. Inland application processing time, any nationality: Fist Stage of Approval, 10 to 11 months. Second Stage of Approval, anything between 3 to 9 months (usually longer if an interview is required at a local office before AIP).
Good luck

S.