Hey Emilie, looks like u still dont get it!
Let me elaborate on the options u mentioned
1) After u graduate, you can apply for a work permit to work there in Canada in the SAME field of your studies for a maximum of two years (or as long as your emloyer needs you?? citation needed) and while u are working u can apply for a permanent residance, where your application will be processed in Buffalo's Canadian visa offica, USA...
2) Under all situations, You CANNOT apply for a permanent residance UNLESS u have AT LEAST one year of full-time paid work experience AND meet the minimum required points to apply (which are currently 67 out of 100). Take the assessment @
www.cic.gc.ca.
So getting back to the 1st option... It's better to find a job there in Canada after you complete studies. And then after you complete one year of work, you shall apply for PR where your application will be processed in Buffalo's office, where it takes from 2-4 years, meaning u should be still be working in Canada. Also I've heard some complications in corssing the US borders if u were called for an interview there............
I think it's a bit of a complicated process. Anyway I hope the veterans in this forum give there feedback if it wasn't as complicated as i think...
Hope i've given u some insights....